{"id":35475,"date":"2025-08-29T12:03:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T12:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/?p=35475"},"modified":"2025-08-29T12:03:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T12:03:01","slug":"global-retirement-systems-compared-for-long-term-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/?p=35475","title":{"rendered":"Global retirement systems compared for long-term security"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div id=\"RegularArticle-ArticleBody-5\" data-module=\"ArticleBody\" data-test=\"articleBody-2\" data-analytics=\"RegularArticle-articleBody-5-2\"><span class=\"HighlightShare-hidden\" style=\"top:0;left:0\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"group\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/retirement\/\">Retirement<\/a> funding looks very different depending on where you live.<\/p>\n<p>While the United States leans heavily on voluntary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/24\/roth-401k-contributions-tax-free.html\">401(k)-style<\/a> savings plans, other nations rely on mandatory contributions or more traditional pensions to ensure broad coverage and steady income.<\/p>\n<p>Mercer CFA Institute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercer.com\/en-us\/insights\/investments\/market-outlook-and-trends\/mercer-cfa-global-pension-index\/\" target=\"_blank\">Global Pension Index<\/a> takes these structural differences into consideration when ranking some of the world\u2019s biggest retirement systems.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe do it because we want to give a picture of the retirement landscape,\u201d said Christine Mahoney, global pensions leader at Mercer, a consulting firm. \u201cWe try to look at what the public systems are, what the private systems are, and look at how people will fare in retirement across all of those.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. retirement system received a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/10\/16\/heres-why-the-us-retirement-system-isnt-among-the-worlds-best.html\">C+ rating<\/a> from the Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index in 2024. It ranked 29 out of 48 global pension systems assessed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt means that the system is solid, designed well, but there is a significant risk,\u201d said Mahoney. \u201cAnd if we don\u2019t clear that risk up, the system could be in some jeopardy.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"how-the-u-s-could-significantly-improve-its-c-grade\" class=\"ArticleBody-subtitle\"><a id=\"headline0\"\/>How the U.S. could \u2018significantly\u2019 improve its C+ grade<\/h2>\n<div class=\"InlineImage-imageEmbed\" id=\"ArticleBody-InlineImage-108189749\" data-test=\"InlineImage\">\n<div class=\"InlineImage-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<p>Halfpoint Images | Moment | Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/05\/07\/why-younger-generations-may-bear-brunt-of-social-security-reforms.html\">Countries<\/a> around the world are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2023\/12\/pensions-at-a-glance-2023_4757bf20\/678055dd-en.pdf#page=15\" target=\"_blank\">raising their retirement ages<\/a>, as well as requiring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2023\/12\/pensions-at-a-glance-2023_4757bf20\/678055dd-en.pdf#page=179\" target=\"_blank\">mandatory contributions<\/a> into personal retirement savings, according to research from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Experts suggest this can help address modern problems such as people living longer and fewer workers paying into the system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor the U.S. system, the thing that could change that grade significantly, the most important is actually coverage,\u201d Mahoney said. \u201cOur 401(k) plans are voluntary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Netherlands is frequently given a top score in the index. Mahoney says one of the key features that makes the Dutch system stand out is mandatory contributions.<\/p>\n<p>There are two broad models for retirement plans, and they function very differently:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>defined contribution plan<\/strong>, such as a 401(k) or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/ira\/\">individual retirement account<\/a>, works like a bucket. Workers decide how much to put in, how to invest it and, in some cases, employers add to the bucket as well. The balance at retirement depends on contributions and investment returns, leaving the final outcome uncertain. In the United States, participation in these plans is voluntary, and workers typically must choose to opt in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>defined benefit plan<\/strong> resembles a faucet. Programs like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/14\/social-security-90-anniversary-future-changes.html\">Social Security<\/a> or employer-sponsored pensions in the U.S. promise a steady stream of income in retirement, often based on salary and years of service. It\u2019s frequently required that the worker fund the program, either through taxes or as grounds for employment. Employers or governments manage the funding and investment risk, while retirees receive predictable monthly payments, typically for life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group\">\n<p>What countries like the Netherlands and Australia do differently <strong>from<\/strong> the U.S. is require workers to pay into defined contribution plans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the Netherlands \u2026 there\u2019s a mandatory contribution made,\u201d Mahoney said. \u201cYou can\u2019t opt out of it either as an employer or as an employee. So getting money [into defined contribution accounts] in the U.S. is a real challenge because it is a voluntary system. If we\u2019re going to stay voluntary, then getting it easier to launch a plan and join a plan is the critical thing for [the U.S.] to focus on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Watch the <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/video\/2025\/08\/29\/why-the-us-retirement-system-falls-short-in-global-rankings.html\"><strong>video<\/strong><\/a><strong> above to learn more about how the U.S. retirement system stacks up against those of countries like the Netherlands and Australia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/29\/global-retirement-systems-compared-for-long-term-security.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Retirement funding looks very different depending on where you live. While the United States leans heavily on voluntary&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-investing","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}