{"id":32693,"date":"2025-06-27T01:41:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/?p=32693"},"modified":"2025-06-27T01:41:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:41:08","slug":"india-us-trade-deal-hits-a-rough-patch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/?p=32693","title":{"rendered":"India-US trade deal hits a rough patch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-body\">\n<div class=\"n-content-layout\" data-layout-name=\"card\" data-layout-width=\"full-width\">\n<div class=\"n-content-layout__container\">\n<div class=\"n-content-layout__slot\">\n<p>This article is an on-site version of the India Business Briefing newsletter. To receive it in your inbox\u00a0regularly, <a href=\"https:\/\/ep.ft.com\/newsletters\/subscribe?newsletterIds=6745dd55d6c53004ca71b49d\" data-trackable=\"link\">sign up<\/a> if you\u2019re a premium subscriber, or upgrade your subscription <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/myaccount\/subscription?segmentId=e9d39bfc-9d79-5b06-7d67-a38b461b65b2\" data-trackable=\"link\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Good morning. This week, quite a few of you wrote in with your experiences and concerns for Air India. While almost everyone has experienced some difficulties on board (the broken entertainment system seems to be a consistent feature), the overwhelming sense was hope for a better future. Indians, rightly, want the national carrier to be successful, something we can be proud of. Yesterday, the civil aviation regulator announced that the critical data from AI171\u2019s black box has been retrieved. We will soon know what caused the plane to crash in Ahmedabad earlier this month. <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3 id=\"farm-to-table\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Farm to table<\/h3>\n<p>Negotiations on the India-US trade deal seem to have struck rough ground. With less than 20 days before Trump\u2019s 26 per cent tariff on India kicks in on July 9, New Delhi\u2019s tone has shifted. Although it initially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/ab51c55d-005c-4908-99f5-e03b2e5ad51c\" data-trackable=\"link\">seemed keen<\/a> to be among the first countries to sign a deal with the US, the government has shifted to an attitude of cautious optimism. <\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said trade deals were still being negotiated \u201cintensely\u201d with different partners, but pushed back at Donald Trump\u2019s claim that India is a \u201ctariff king\u201d. Local media has also dialled up the narrative that India should put its own national interest first when it comes to the agreements, and government sources tell me the new line is that a <em>good<\/em> deal is more important than <em>a<\/em> deal. <\/p>\n<p>What will happen on July 9? Trump might extend the start date by another 90 days, or he might double down and start charging 26 per cent, or he could pluck any other number from the ether and announce that as the new tariff. The US president sees his unpredictability as a strategic dealmaking tool, so any number of options are on the table. But chances are there will be some kind of an interim agreement between the two countries before the date, and New Delhi will hope this rolls the tariffs back to 10 per cent. The substantive first tranche of the trade deal is only expected in end-September.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Even if a deal of some kind is signed before July 9, it will probably not mean very much for Indian exporters to the US. If the US\u2019s trade deal with the UK and India\u2019s own agreement with Britain are any guide, it will at best be an umbrella agreement and is unlikely to have a sector-by-sector breakdown of tariffs and taxes. We still don\u2019t know the details of India\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e34fecb6-5b9c-452b-a80b-16768aa97eda\" data-trackable=\"link\">trade deal with the UK<\/a>, which was announced in the first week of May.<\/p>\n<p>The key question for me is whether a July agreement will make any mention of agriculture \u2014 specifically, if American wheat, corn, rice, soya, sugar and dairy might enter the Indian market. For the US, of course, this would mean hundreds of millions of new consumers. But India has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c8da5244-06e8-427d-a473-2b2fff3d073d\" data-trackable=\"link\">ringfenced its agriculture<\/a> from external competition for decades now. Nearly half of India\u2019s population is engaged in farming and derives income from it. Most of these farmers have only small landholdings, which means they will not have the efficiencies of scale to compete against a flood of western products.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This politically and economically thorny issue may explain New Delhi\u2019s more cautious approach. There are some American farm products, like nuts and cranberries, that India does not mind bringing in, since they are not grown in the country anyway. But if the US stands firm on mentioning more sensitive goods, such as foodgrain and milk products, the Indian government will have a problem. Parliament goes into session less than two weeks after Trump\u2019s deadline. A deal that does not go down well with India\u2019s farmers will unleash chaos in the streets and in the House.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Do you think India<\/em> <em>should open its market to American corn and cheese?<\/em> <em>Hit reply or email me at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/mailto:indiabrief@ft.com\" data-trackable=\"link\"><em>indiabrief@ft.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"recommended-stories\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Recommended stories<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"o3-editorial-typography-list-ordered\">\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9e5df375-650d-492e-ba51-fb5a34e6ddd6\" data-trackable=\"link\">This<\/a> is how the next financial crisis will start.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Adani has announced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/8872953b-18b6-408b-b846-cd4bf01ca732\" data-trackable=\"link\">major investment plans<\/a> and shrugged off the threat from US criminal charges.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wall Street is reeling from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9a9bb34d-d836-4c30-8e40-480adda75766\" data-trackable=\"link\">Zohran Mamdani\u2019s victory<\/a> in the New York mayoral primary. Trump has called him a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c6acafe8-c58d-49e4-a033-a337fe0a3fb2\" data-trackable=\"link\">100 per cent communist lunatic<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nike shares have surged despite its worst results in years. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/535415c9-4ee7-42c2-9656-4c1096d66d13\" data-trackable=\"link\">Here\u2019s why<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>London\u2019s cult <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b81423ae-1a37-4b13-9057-924d61b45b9f\" data-trackable=\"link\">Indian restaurant, Dishoom<\/a>, opens a tiny hotel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"tata-motors-rich-ambitions\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Tata Motors\u2019 rich ambitions <\/h3>\n<figure class=\"n-content-image n-content-image--full\" data-component=\"image-set\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 700px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A0ff9cd8b-77d8-4050-b779-d7a6f046ad29?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1 1x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A0ff9cd8b-77d8-4050-b779-d7a6f046ad29?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=2 2x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A0ff9cd8b-77d8-4050-b779-d7a6f046ad29?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=3 3x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A0ff9cd8b-77d8-4050-b779-d7a6f046ad29?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=4 4x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A0ff9cd8b-77d8-4050-b779-d7a6f046ad29?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=5 5x\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2667\"\/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"n-content-picture__caption o3-editorial-typography-caption\"><span>Tata Motors\u2019 new plant in Tamil Nadu will start assembling Jaguar Land Rover vehicles next year<\/span><span> <!-- -->\u00a9 2016 Bloomberg Finance LP<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>From next year, Jaguar Land Rover will start assembling its vehicles at a new production facility in Tamil Nadu. This plant has a projected annual capacity of 30,000 units for JLR, and the company plans to invest Rs9bn ($1.1bn) into the factory over the next five years.<\/p>\n<p>The new plant is part of parent company Tata Motors\u2019 broader push to expand its portfolio of cars catering to the wealthy. This includes its now-delayed Avinya, a premium electric car without overt Tata branding that it hopes to export to global markets. The company\u2019s bullish expectations for the luxury segment may seem at odds with its short- and medium-term outlook. The stock lost 10 per cent in the past fortnight after it projected shrinking operating profitability in the JLR division in the current fiscal year. JLR accounts for 70 per cent of Tata Motors\u2019 revenues.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Analysts have also warned that falling demand in China and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/803ed126-6aba-4838-b7de-c988a0187e68\" data-trackable=\"link\">impact of US tariffs<\/a> will have a significant impact on the company\u2019s balance sheet. In India, Tata Motors\u2019 market share has decreased, after coming close to becoming the largest EV carmaker last year. But speaking to investors earlier this month, group chair N Chandrasekaran struck a note of optimism. Despite challenges such as the supply of rare earths from China, he said the business was structured not just to \u201chandle the environment but to thrive\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It looks like he is putting his money where his mouth is. The electric vehicle division itself is projecting an investment of Rs35bn in the next five years. With its focus on high-end SUVs, and JLR also looking to sell more in India, the company is betting heavily on rich Indians getting richer. It\u2019s been a long journey for a company that was intent on selling $1,500 cars for the Indian mass market a couple of decades ago. But with the country\u2019s K-shaped economic growth in the intervening years, where the gap between the rich and the not-so-rich has widened, this is a better strategy. It is easier to sell bigger and better cars to a segment that has the money than to create a no-frills, low-cost offering for a market that does not exist.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"go-figure\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Go figure<\/h3>\n<p>Shubhanshu Shukla became the second Indian to journey to space when, after several delays, the Axiom mission finally lifted off from Nasa\u2019s Kennedy Space Center on Wednesday. Here are some highlights.<\/p>\n<div class=\"n-content-layout\" data-layout-name=\"card\" data-layout-width=\"full-width\">\n<div class=\"n-content-layout__container\">\n<div class=\"n-content-layout__slot\">\n<h3 id=\"1984\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\"><strong>1984<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Year first Indian went to space <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"read-hear-watch\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Read, hear, watch<\/h3>\n<p><em>Sitaare Zameen Par <\/em>starring Aamir Khan is now in theatres, and promises to be a reasonable success in Bollywood\u2019s hit-starved year. The movie is about a basketball coach who has to train a team of neurodivergent adults. It tackles the prejudices that society has while dealing with people who are on the autism spectrum. Friends who watched the movie said the comedy was great, but the film was too preachy in parts. I might pop into a cinema for the first time in a while this weekend.<\/p>\n<p>This week, I enjoyed listening to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/180f6583-581c-45d6-8ceb-e1ba21394bf7\" data-trackable=\"link\">this episode<\/a> of the Unhedged podcast where my colleagues Katie Martin and Robin Armstrong explain what the Israel-Iran war means for the markets. I\u2019ve been too busy to read.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"buzzer-round\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Buzzer round<\/h3>\n<p>Which person of Indian origin, who graduated from Harvard with a degree in visual and environmental studies, was in the news this week for her son\u2019s success?<\/p>\n<p><em>Send your answer to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/mailto:indiabrief@ft.com\" data-trackable=\"link\"><em>indiabrief@ft.com<\/em><\/a><em> and check Tuesday\u2019s newsletter to see if you were the first one to get it right.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"quick-answer\" class=\"n-content-heading-3 o3-editorial-typography-subheading\">Quick answer<\/h3>\n<p>On Tuesday, we asked: Do you think Iran has the ability to strike back at the US in a significant way? <a href=\"https:\/\/clients.opinary.com\/preview\/index.html?url=https:\/\/compass.pressekompass.net\/compasses\/financial_times\/do-you-think-iran-has-the-ability-to-significantly-strike-back-at-the-us_financial_times\" data-trackable=\"link\">Here<\/a> are the results. More than 80 per cent of you said, not really. That looks like the case. At least for now. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"n-content-image n-content-image--full\" data-component=\"image-set\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 700px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A12612bc7-6648-4291-8392-7e25b4320b96?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=695&amp;dpr=1 1x\" width=\"695\" height=\"624\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%2Fproduction%2F12612bc7-6648-4291-8392-7e25b4320b96.png?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1\" alt=\"\" data-image-type=\"image\" width=\"695\" height=\"624\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/figure>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Thank you for reading. India Business Briefing is edited by Tee Zhuo. Please send feedback, suggestions (and gossip) to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/mailto:indiabrief@ft.com\" data-trackable=\"link\"><em>indiabrief@ft.com<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b9e640df-eec2-4bc2-b581-409223cd9ae9\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This article is an on-site version of the India Business Briefing newsletter. To receive it in your inbox\u00a0regularly,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":32694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-us","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialrush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}