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Steve Witkoff, US President Donald Trump’s special envoy, is expected to meet Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Friday amid the White House’s faltering efforts to broker an end to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Witkoff arrived on Friday morning in Moscow, according to Interfax, for his fourth meeting with the Russian president this year.
In a sign the full-scale invasion of Ukraine is no closer to an end more than three years after Putin ordered it, a senior Russian military officer was assassinated on Friday morning as Witkoff’s plane approached the capital.
Officials said Yaroslav Moskalik, the deputy head of the Russian general staff’s main operations directorate, was killed in a car bombing outside a residential building in Balashikha, an eastern suburb of Moscow.
The push for a quick end to Putin’s war in Ukraine — which has led the US to adopt several of the Kremlin’s own positions — has largely foundered on Moscow’s hardline demands. Trump voiced rare frustration with Russia following air strikes on Kyiv on Thursday.
Putin told Witkoff at their last meeting in St Petersburg this month that Russia was prepared to relinquish its claims to areas of four partly occupied Ukrainian regions that remain under Kyiv’s control.
The US then pushed a peace plan that involved recognising Russia’s 2014 annexation of the Crimean peninsula and at least acknowledging its de facto control of the parts of the four regions — Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia — it currently occupies.
But Ukraine has ruled out agreeing to any proposal that recognises Russia’s annexation, prompting Trump to lash out at President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for holding up the deal.
It is unclear what, if any, further concessions Russia has offered to make or whether it has agreed to other elements of Trump’s plan.
Trump said on Thursday that Russia had made a “pretty big concession” in “stopping taking the whole country” and suggested Ukraine would have to give up more territory as part of any peace deal.
The Kremlin has ruled out some points of the plan, such as a European peacekeeping force in Ukraine, while pushing for others including recognising Crimea and lifting western sanctions against Russia.
Sergei Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister, said on Thursday that Moscow was “ready to reach a deal, but there are still some specific points — elements of this deal which need to be fine-tuned”.
Lavrov said “there are several signs we are moving in the right direction”, citing Trump’s acknowledgment of “the need to address the root causes of the situation”, which he said included ending Ukraine’s drive to join Nato.
The US has ruled out any prospect of Ukraine joining the alliance or restoring control over its full territory — two of Russia’s main demands.
Trump repeatedly suggested walking away from US efforts to broker a deal if a result is not quickly met, leaving Kyiv facing the prospect of defending itself against Russia’s army with significantly reduced western military support.
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